به نقل از بخش علم و تکنولوژي
خبرگزاري ANSA ايتاليا ، چسباندن اشياء بسيار کوچک که به شکل نامرئي ممکن
شد.
براساس اين گزارش ، چسباندن اشياء بسيار کوچک که به شکل نامرئي
مانند نانوذرات ، يک فرايند بسيار دشوار و بسيار گران قيمت و پيچيده است.
يک گروه از محققان در دانشگاه مک گيل کانادا براي چسباندن اين ذرات کوچک،
ده ها بار کوچکتر از ضخامت يک تار موي، تصميم به استفاده از چسب عجيب و
غريب گرفتند .
فرکانس هاي مافوق صوت براي ما نامفهوم هستند ولي توسط سگ
يا خفاش ها در يافت مي شوند، که استفاده از آنها براي پرواز و شکار در شب
مورد استفاده قرار مي گيرد.
هنگامي که در مايعات انتشار مي يابد، مي
تواند حباب هاي کوچک ايجاد کند که آخرين فراکسيون و بسيار کوتاهتر از يک
ثانيه است که دماي بسيار بالا ايجاد مي کند و محققان دريافتند که شرايط در
اين حباب هاي کوچک ها بسيار شبيه به چسب نانوذرات است .
تا کنون،
چسباندن نانوذرات گران بودند و نياز به کوره هاي خاص بود، اما بهره گيري از
امواج اولتراسوند حباب هاي کوچک محققان قادر به چسباندن انواع مختلفي از
نانوذرات با يک روش جديد و بسيار مقرون به صرفه شدند که مي تواند فرآيندهاي
صنعتي ساده باشد .
به عنوان مثال، اولين نرم افزار امکان پذير چسباندن پلاتين نانوذرات در داخل مبدل کاتاليزوري در خودرو است .
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)
فيلترهاي
داخل آنها در واقع توسط ذرات کوچک پلاتين تشکيل شده که با اين حال اتصال
به يکديگر آنها بسيار دشوار است، اما مبدل هاي کاتاليزوري جديد که با چسب
صدا بهم چسبيده اند ارزان تر، پاک تر و داراي عمر طولاني تر هستند ./ع2