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TEHRAN, August 25 - J.P. Morgan and Citibank, two top American financial institutions, will not commit to cutting Iranian access to international markets, which will add fuel to concerns among US officials about efforts by European states and Tehran's regional allies to mitigate the impact of the new US sanctions ahead of a November 4 implementation deadline, a report says.
TEHRAN, Young Journalists Club (YJC) - The Washington Free Beacon reported on Friday that the two institutions, which sit on the board of the Society for the Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), which facilitates international banking transactions, were opposed to disconnecting Iran from the network.
The American conservative political journalism website, however, said the two banks declined Free Beacon inquiries into whether they intended to disconnect Iran from the network and comply with the sanctions.
According to the report, both banks could play a pivotal role in ensuring that SWIFT and its members comply with the new sanctions, which target Iran's Central Bank and critical infrastructure networks.
However, an ongoing standoff between European allies and the administration of US President Donald Trump over the implementation of the new sanctions threatens to force the two financial institutions to pick a side, the report said.
SWIFT is used by nearly every bank around the world to send payment messages that lead to the transfer of money across international borders. It provides a wide range of service including transmitting letters of credit, payments and securities transactions among 9,700 banks in 209 countries.
It became off limits to Iranian banks in 2012 after the implementation of the US-led sanctions against the Islamic Republic. Accordingly, around 30 Iranian banks were blocked from using SWIFT services, literally cutting off Iran from the global banking system.
Iran's state-run banks rejoined SWIFT following the nuclear agreement with world powers that went into effect in January 2016.
Earlier this month, the European Union threatened to impose sanctions on companies that stop doing business with Iran in compliance with the US sanctions snapback mechanism.
Earlier this month, Trump signed an executive order, re-imposing the first round of sanctions on Iran which target the country's purchase of US dollars, trade in gold and other precious metals as well as automotive sector.
The sanctions came three months after Trump withdrew Washington from the 2015 nuclear deal with Iran despite objections from the other parties to the agreement, namely France, Britain, Germany, Russia and China, and the international community.
In November, a second round of US sanctions will be reinstated on Iran's oil industry, the Central Bank, port operators, and the energy and shipping sectors.
Iranian officials have said the country will not give in to US pressure and rejected any offer of talks with Washington under threats.
President Hassan Rouhani of the Islamic Republic said Saturday he was confident that the Iranian nation would emerge victorious under current circumstances.
Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said in July that Iran had lodged a complaint with the International Court of Justice (ICJ) over what he described as Washington's "unlawful" move to re-impose "unilateral" sanctions against Tehran.
Based on Iran's lawsuit, the US sanctions violate the Treaty of Amity and Economic Relations signed by the two countries in 1955. The ICJ is reportedly preparing to begin hearing Iran’s legal challenge on Monday.
Source: Press TV
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