Fossil of 18ft nodosaur found in 2011 in Alberta’s tar sands goes on display after 7,000 hours of reconstruction work.
110 million years after its death, now the 18ft-long nodosaur – hailed as the
best-preserved armoured dinosaur in the world – has been unveiled at a Canadian
museum.
"Normally when we find dinosaur
fossils we just have a skeleton, the bones. And we have to use our imaginations
to reconstruct what they look like,” said Caleb Brown, a postdoctoral
researcher at Alberta’s Royal Tyrrell Museum of Palaeontology.
"In this case, we’re very lucky in
that it’s not just the bones; we have all of the armour, the osteoderm is
preserved, we also have all the skin preserved and it is in three dimensions,” he
added
The result offers a glimpse of the dinosaur exactly as it might have been
millions of years ago – a behemoth herbivore dotted with protective half-metre
spikes, its skeleton encased in body armour and fossilised skin.
Researchers believe that the nodosaur was carried out to sea
after being swept away by a flood. As it sank, it likely created an impact
crater and was rapidly covered by sediment, said Brown. "Because it was buried
so quickly, nothing was able to scavenge the animal and it wasn’t able to
decompose very much before it actually got fossilised.”
Millions of years later, the fossil was found in Alberta’s tar sands. In
2011, a heavy-equipment operator was digging through a tar sands mine when he
noted that some of the rock had an odd colour and pattern, said Brown.