Saturday, 25 July 2020_US President Donald Trump has moved to make it easier to export some types of American-made lethal drones to Washington’s allies, saying that the allies need US technology and that other countries outside of a non-proliferation pact were taking over the market.
Trump had approved a move to diverge from the 1987 Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR), in which 35 countries agreed to restrict the sales of unmanned arms delivery systems, the White House announced in Friday.
The MTCR is an international agreement that sets rules for export of missiles and related weaponry.
US drone producers, facing increasing competition from abroad, especially from Chinese and Israeli rivals who often sell under lighter restrictions, have lobbied hard for the rule changes.
The new measures are part of Trump’s so-called “America First” policy, which seeks to rewrite the rules of global commerce in favor of the US and reduce the country’s trade deficit.
The MTCR was designed to control the spread of missiles that could deliver large payload like nuclear weapons. But the treaty also covered armed drones.
Trump’s new order will reclassify armed drones from technology whose export is severely restricted to a category that can be considered on a case-by-case basis, according to AFP.
The change will allow sales of the Reaper and Predator drones used by the US military, as well as others made by US military manufacturers.
"The MTCR's standards are more than three decades old," the White House said in a statement.
"Not only do these outdated standards give an unfair advantage to countries outside of the MTCR and hurt United States industry, they also hinder our deterrence capability abroad by handicapping our partners and allies with subpar technology."
Human rights and arms control advocates have warned that the new US measures risks fueling violence and instability in regions such as the Middle East and South Asia.
They have criticized Trump’s order and said the US sale of advanced drones to more countries could fuel the global arms race.
"The Trump administration has once again weakened international export controls on the export of lethal drones," said Senator Bob Menendez in a statement.
"This reckless decision makes it more likely that we will export some of our most deadly weaponry to human rights abusers across the world," he said.
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