More than one million people have been displaced, but peace talks started by the United Nations and the African Union in the Sudanese capital in Jan. 28 have kindled hopes of stability.
"We have finalized a peace agreement in Khartoum, enabling the people of Central African Republic to embark on a path of reconciliation, agreement and development," the African Union's Commissioner for Peace and Security Smaїl Chergui said in a tweet on Saturday.
#Centrafrique: I am humbled to announce that with the exemplary cooperation I received from both the Government of the CAR(@GouvCF) and the 14 armed groups, we have secured a #peace agreement today in the interest of the people of #CAR. #AfricanInitiative pic.twitter.com/depHqmN8n5
— Amb. Smail Chergui (@AU_Chergui) February 2, 2019
While the terms of the peace deal were not immediately released, a government spokesman said the deal heralded a "new era" for the country and armed groups also expressed optimism.
"We were able to agree on what is essential for the Central African: peace. We hope this agreement will bring back social cohesion to the country," Abakar Sabom, a spokesman for the FPRC, one of the main groups, said.
However, similar deals in 2014, 2015 and 2017 have all failed, raising doubts about the success of the new deal.
Complicating the situation in the mineral-rich country is meddling by its former colonial master, France, which decided to push the Muslim Seleka group out and install the anti-Balaka militia comprised of Christians.
Some 11,000 UN peacekeepers are deployed to the country since 2014 within the framework of the Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in the Central African Republic (MINUSCA).
Despite the intervention of foreign troops, violence continues to wreak havoc in different provinces and armed groups remain in control over most parts of the country.