TEHRAN, Young Journalists Club (YJC) - His former treasury chief, Irwan Serigar Abdullah, was also charged with criminal breach of trust, becoming the highest-ranking civil servant to be charged since Najib was unexpectedly ousted in a general election in May.
The two pleaded not guilty to all the charges. Each charge carries a jail term of up to 20 years, a financial penalty and a whipping sentence, but both Najib and Irwan would be exempted from whipping as they are over the age of 50.
The new administration led by Mahathir Mohamad has been cracking down on corruption and has charged several former senior government officials, including Najib's former deputy.
A particular focus is how billions of dollars went missing from state fund 1Malaysian Development Berhad (1MDB), founded by Najib in 2009.
Four of the six charges filed on Thursday involving about 4.78 billion ringgit relate to a settlement agreement between 1MDB and Abu Dhabi state fund IPIC, said Azam Baki, a deputy commissioner at the anti-graft agency.
In 2017, 1MDB had agreed to pay $1.2 billion to the Abu Dhabi fund, in a settlement agreement following a dispute between the two over bond payments, according to the companies.
The 1MDB-linked charges allege Irwan and Najib committed the breach of trust offense with 220 million ringgit of government funds meant for Kuala Lumpur International Airport Berhad, 1.3 billion ringgit meant for a subsidy and cash aid program and 3.3 billion ringgit of other government funds.
Najib's lawyer Muhammad Shafee Abdullah said his client did not personally benefit from these transactions.
"These were funds that were initially allocated for a purpose, but on priority was revised, in the face of urgency and dire straits the nation was placed into. For the purposes of settlement of the IPIC issue, an executive decision had to be undertaken very honestly," Shafee told the court.
He said the other two charges relate to a pipeline project and the East Cost Rail Link (ECRL), a $14 billion project that was the centerpiece of China's infrastructure push in Malaysia.
The project, signed under Najib's premiership, was suspended by Mahathir who has said the deal was "unfair" to Malaysia.
The judge released Najib and Irwan after setting a bail of 1 million ringgit each.
Source: Reuters