به
گزارش
خبرنگار علمی باشگاه خبرنگاران، اگر یک اپال پلیمر را بکشیم تغییر
رنگ میدهد، همانطور که میدانیم در طبیعت مادههای رنگی از رنگ دانه ها
تشکیل شدهاند هم چون رنگ بال پروانهها اما در رنگهای مصنوعی ساختار
داخلیشان با برگشت نور کار میکند و با توجه به طول موج ها رنگ های
مختلفی را تولید میکند اپال یک نمونه به کارگیری از این اثر است.
اخیرا دانشمندان الگوی نانویی رنگی را در طرحهای خود کپی كردهاند با این روش ماده های رنگی ساختهاند که در طول زمان طیفهاشان تغییر میکند.
اپال
سنگهای طبیعی هستند که وقتی آب تبخیر میشود شکل میگیرد پس از تبخیر آب
گلوله ای سیلیکا باقی میماند که در لایههای سخت پایینی فرونشین میشود.
وقتی
ذرات اپال به طور یکنواخت به هم متصل میشوند یک ورقه نازک را تشکیل
میدهند که ساختار داخلی آنها به صورتی است که نور را بازتاب میکند و یک
رنگ مطلوبی نشان میدهد.
این در حالی است که پوشش خارجی اپال کیفیت کششی دارد.
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)
تغییر
رنگ در اپال در مقیاس نانو صورت میپذیر این تغییر رنگ بدلیل فاصلهای
است که بین ذرات نانو قرار دارد و طول موج را در بازتاب نور تغییر می دهد.
از این ویژگی در طراحی صنعت پارچه استفاده می شود و به جای رنگهای سمی در تولید پارچه استفاده می شود./ع2