TEHRAN, Young Journalists Club (YJC) - "I
believe the new US administration must have understood that it would be
in the interest of no one in the region to take a course [on Iran’s
nuclear program] different from the JCPOA,” Mogherini said Friday,
referring to the Iran deal by its acronym.
The administration of
US President Donald Trump, which took over in January this year, has
been skeptical of the deal, which was negotiated under the former US
administration.
Trump’s Secretary of State Rex Tillerson in an
April 18 letter to the US Congress verified continued Iranian compliance
with the deal but said the administration would be conducting a review
to determine whether providing sanctions relief for Iran — which is a US
commitment under the deal — would be in the US’s "national interest.”
Mogherini
expressed the 28-member EU’s resolve to preserve the nuclear accord,
officially called the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, or the JCPOA.
"The Europeans are working firmly to keep the deal in place,” she said
Aside
from Iran and the US, the parties to the deal are Britain, France,
China, Russia, and Germany. The seven countries negotiated together to
resolve a long-running dispute over the Iranian nuclear program and
reached the JCPOA in July 2015. The EU coordinated the negotiations that
led to the deal, and the sides started implementing it in January 2016,
a year before the Trump administration took office.
High
Representative Mogherini, who as the EU’s High Representative actively
participated in the negotiations, also said in her Friday remarks that
the deal was working.
"What I’m seeing is the deal is working. It is making the world... much safer,” she said.
Under
the agreement, limits were put on Iran’s nuclear activities in exchange
for, among other things, the termination of all nuclear-related
sanctions imposed on the Islamic Republic. The UN Security Council later
unanimously endorsed a resolution that effectively turned the JCPOA
into international law.
The International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) has on multiple occasions verified Iran’s adherence to its
commitments under the multilateral deal.