Tehran, YJC. European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy says the EU's relations with Ukraine do not go against Russia.
In an exclusive interview with IRAS a local news website in Iran, Peter Stano, the Spokesman for the European Commissioner for Enlargement and European Neighbourhood Policy Štefan Füle, has discussed the commissioner's stance on the recent conflict in Ukraine's relations with the EU and Russia.
-Why Ukraine leaders’
decisions on refuse to sign a political and economic agreement with the
European Union turn violence in this Country?
- This question is not
for the European Commission to answer, the answer needs to be given in Kiev. We
have condemned the excessive use of force against peaceful protesters on
Saturday morning and called for restraint. Any unjustified use of force against
people who are peacefully expressing their views is against European and
international standards. We have also stressed that differences must be resolved peacefully and urged immediate
dialogue of all political stakeholders to find a way out of the current
situation.
- Does the recent
violence Ukraine have foreign sources?
Again, this is not for
us to tell. It is up to the Ukrainian authorities to investigate those who are
responsible for violence. But there is one fact – the vast majority of those in
the streets are peaceful Ukrainian citizens expressingin a strong and unprecedented manner their support for Ukraine's
political association and economic integration with the EU.
- What are Russia's main
reasons to improve relations with its neighbors?
It is in the interest
of everyone to have good relations with the neighbours. This creates stability
and continues to prosperity. Russia is a strategic partner for the European
Union and we want to use fully the potential of our relations. And we encourage
our neighbours to maintain and strengthen their relations with Russia. We do
not see any contradiction in this. Our relations with our neighbours in the
Eastern Europe do not go at the expense of Russia. For us the relations with
the neighbours are not a zero sum game. It is a win-win situation for all.
- Why does the EU condemn
Russia on Ukraine's decision to refuse signing a political and economic agreement
with the European Union?
The Ukrainian
President and government explained their decision to pause the preparations for
the signature of the Association Agreement with the consequences of the
unilateral trade and economic measures introduced by Russia against Ukraine. We
consider such measures as unjustified. We said that any kind of outside
pressure on our Eastern European partners because of their wish to develop
closer political and economic relations with the EU, is unacceptable. As
President of the European Commission Jose Manuel Barroso said in Vilnius on
Friday: "times of limited sovereignty are over.” Countries must be free to make
their own political and economic choices without outside interference. And
there cannot be outside interference into our bilateral relations with the
partners.
- How is Ukraine important to make the EU and Russia stand against each other?
We do not stand
against Russia and we keep stressing that our policy towards the countries of
the Eastern Partnership (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia, Moldova,
Ukraine)is not directed against Russia, it does not go at the
expense of Russia and there is absolutely no reason why this should be
perceived as some kind of competition or threat against Russia. One must not
forget that whatever we do with our Eastern neighbours is not pushing them
somewhere they do not want to be but we only responds to their clear wish to
develop a closer cooperation and relations with the EU.
- How do you evaluate
this situation and what is your prediction about Ukraine's future?
Ukraine is an
important neighbour and our aim remains to sign the Association agreement
because it will bring us closer politically and will create conditions for
economic integration. This will be beneficialfor Ukrainians as well
as for the EU. This agreement is an instrument of modernisation and will bring
more European standards, both political and economic, to Ukraine – it will
enhance fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens, strengthen the rule of
law, the independence of judiciary, reform the economy, improve the business
and investment environment, bring better consumer protection etc. As far as we
are concerned, the door for Ukraine to sign this agreement remains open once
the conditions are right. And our Ukrainian partners stressed that they
eventually want to sign this agreement too.